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The church of the Santissima Trinità dei Monti, often called merely the Trinità dei Monti (French: ''La Trinité-des-Monts'') is a Roman Catholic late Renaissance titular church in Rome, central Italy. It is best known for its commanding position above the Spanish Steps which lead down to the Piazza di Spagna. The church and its surrounding area (including the Villa Medici) are the responsibility of the French State. ==History== In 1494, Saint Francis of Paola, a hermit from Calabria, bought a vineyard from the papal scholar and former patriarch of Aquileia, Ermolao Barbaro, and then obtained the authorization from Pope Alexander VI to establish a monastery for the Minimite Friars. In 1502, Louis XII of France began construction of the church of the Trinità dei Monti next to this monastery, to celebrate his successful invasion of Naples. Building work began in a French style with pointed late Gothic arches, but construction lagged. The present Italian Renaissance church was eventually built in its place and finally consecrated in 1585 by the great urbanizer Pope Sixtus V, whose ''via Sistina'' connected the Piazza della Trinità dei Monti (outside the church) to the Piazza Barberini across the city. The architect of the facade is not known for certain, but Wolfgang Lotz suggests that it may have originated in a design by Giacomo della Porta (a follower of Michelangelo), who had built the church of Sant'Atanasio dei Greci, which has similarities, a little earlier.〔Lotz p.123, and also on p.184 (note 40) referring, on the question of the authorship, typology and dating of the facades of S Atanasio and this church, to G. Giovannoni: ''Saggi sull'architettura del rinascimento'' (2nd edn. Milan. 1953) pp.219ff. Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' (1965:269) attributed the facade to Carlo Maderno but Howard Hibberd's ''Carlo Maderno and Roman Architecture 1580-1630'' (London. 1971) does not mention this church as a work of Maderno or even as a work wrongly attributed to him.〕 The double staircase in front of the church was by Domenico Fontana.〔Macadam p.171; TCI 1965.〕 In front of the church stands the ''Obelisco Sallustiano'', one of the many obelisks in Rome, moved here in 1789. It is a Roman obelisk in imitation of Egyptian ones, originally constructed in the early years of the Roman Empire for the Gardens of Sallust near the Porta Salaria.〔Touring Club Italiano 1965:269.〕 The hieroglyphic inscription was copied from that on the obelisk in the Piazza del Popolo known as Flaminio Obelisk. During the Napoleonic occupation of Rome, the church, like many others, was despoiled of its art and decorations. In 1816, after the Bourbon restoration, the church was restored at the expense of Louis XVIII.〔Macadam p.171〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trinità dei Monti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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